.editorial-board .aj-editorial-board .aj-editorial-board-img img {
  max-width: 130px;
  max-height: 180px;
}

.aj-description {
  width: 100% !important;
}

.myDiv {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.journalname {
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #059023;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  text-align: center;
}
.myDiv .bg {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -1;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  opacity: 1;
  width: 100%;
  height: 300px;
}
.hdrs {
  height: 40px;
  background-color: #3078a5;
  text-align: center;
}
.hdrs h3 {
  padding-top: 7px;
  /* color: #fff !important; */
}
.hdrs h3 a {
  color: #fff !important;
}
.readmoreinfo {
  color: rgb(248, 81, 2);
}
#dvarticle .col-md-4 {
  padding-left: 7px;
  padding-right: 7px;
  min-height: 150px;
  max-height: 400px;
}
.journal-bk-img {
  background-image: url("../../frontend-assets/img/AA.jpg");
  height: 350px;
  width: 100%;
  background-repeat: repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  grid-area: 1 / 1;
  background: round;
}
a:hover {
  color: #000 !important;
}
#course-content
  .course-content-area
  .sidebar
  .single-sidebar
  .sidebar-catg
  li
  a:before {
  content: none !important;
}
#course-content .course-content-area .sidebar .single-sidebar .sidebar-catg {
  padding-left: 5px !important;
}
#course-content
  .course-content-area
  .sidebar
  .single-sidebar
  .sidebar-catg
  li
  a {
  padding: 4px 0 4px 0px !important;
}
.journal-section-img12 {
  grid-area: 1 / 1;
  background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #2e2e2e, #d8d8d800);
  height: 300px !important;
}
.quick-link-sidebar {
  padding-right: 23px;
}
.become-btns {
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center !important;
  padding: 10px;
}
.register-main {
  padding-top: 24px;
}
.about-2 {
  border: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  padding: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  background-color: white;
}
.pad10 {
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  background-color: white;
  padding: 15px 0px 10px 0px;
}
.first1 tr td:nth-child(2) {
  color: #000;
  padding-top: 5px;
  width: 190px;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.first1 tr td {
  padding-top: 8px;
  font-weight: bold;
  width: 267px;
}
.first1 .rightcontent {
  color: #3078a5;
  font-size: 16px;
}
.hyprrightcontent {
  color: rgb(248, 81, 2);
}
.sidebar .menu li > a .item-icon {
  left: 15px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 13px;
}
.information ul li {
  line-height: 25px;
  padding: 0px;
}

.information h3 {
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.sidebar .widget ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin-left: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
}

.information ul li {
  padding: 0px;
}

.sidebar .menu li {
  margin: 0 0 3px;
}

.sidebar .menu li a {
  color: #3078a5 !important;
  display: block;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 7px 0px 5px 40px;
  position: relative;
  text-decoration: none;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s linear;
  transition: all 0.2s linear;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1;
}

#course-content .course-content-area .sidebar {
  display: inline;
  float: left;
  width: 100%;
}

.information ul li a {
  color: #001d3e;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.sidebar .menu li a:before {
  background: #e1e1e1;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
  bottom: 0;
  content: "";
  display: block;
  left: 45px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 1px;
}

.blinking {
  animation: blinkingText 1.4s infinite;
}

@keyframes blinkingText {
  0% {
    color: rgb(248, 81, 2);
  }
  49% {
    color: transparent;
  }
  50% {
    color: transparent;
  }
  99% {
    color: transparent;
  }
  100% {
    color: #000;
  }
}

@keyframes blinker {
  50% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.blink {
  border: 2px solid white;
  animation: blink 1s;
  animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}

@keyframes blink {
  0% {
    border: 2px solid red;
  }
  25% {
    border: 2px solid green;
  }
  50% {
    border: 2px solid yellow;
  }
  100% {
    border: 2px solid orange;
  }
}

ul.arrows_list1.memberIn {
  padding: 10px 6px;
  background: #f0f0f0;
  display: inline-block;
}

.sidebar .widget ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin-left: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
}

.memberIn li {
  float: left;
  width: 100%;
}

.information ul li a {
  color: #001d3e;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.memberIn img {
  width: 46%;
  height: 57px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  margin: 7px 3px 4px 5px;
  padding: 6px 4px;
  object-fit: contain;
  float: left;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 1px #8e8d8d;
  border-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-color: #f44336;
  border-bottom-width: 1px;
}

.border {
  border: 2px solid #ddd;
  padding: 10px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.right_ribbon {
  color: #000;
  margin-left: -19px;
  float: left;
}

.ribbon {
  color: #fff;
  margin: 20px 0 20px;
  position: relative;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  background: #12a3df;
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#12a3df, #025da4);
  background: -o-linear-gradient(#12a3df, #025da4);
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(#12a3df, #025da4);
  background: linear-gradient(#12a3df, #025da4);
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);
  padding: 2px 10px;
  clear: both;
}

div.right_ribbon::before {
  display: block;
  width: 10px;
  height: 0px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -10px;
  left: -1px;
  content: "";
  border-bottom: 10px solid transparent;
  border-right: 10px solid rgb(0, 80, 116);
}

div.right_ribbon h2 {
  margin: 0 12px;
  font-size: 18px !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  text-transform: initial;
}

.information h2 {
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}

div.right_ribbon::after {
  display: block;
  width: 6px;
  height: 40px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 6px;
  right: -1px;
  content: "";
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  transform: skew(0deg, 45deg);
  -ms-transform: skew(0deg, 45deg);
  -webkit-transform: skew(0deg, 45deg);
  -o-transform: skew(0deg, 45deg);
  -moz-transform: skew(0deg, 45deg);
  background: rgb(0, 80, 116);
}

.clearfix {
  display: inline-block;
}
.text-limit {
  max-height: 95px;
  min-height: 95px;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-size: 14px;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 786px) {
  .journal-bk-img {
    min-height: 100px;
    height: auto;
  }
  .journal-section-img {
    height: auto !important;
  }
  .quick-link-sidebar {
    top: 0;
  }
  .journal-course {
    float: inherit !important;
  }
  .become-btns {
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 10px;
    height: inherit;
    padding: 25px;
  }
  .register-main {
    padding-top: 0px;
  }
  .card-resp {
    padding-left: 15px !important;
    padding-right: 15px !important;
  }
  #dvarticle .col-md-4 {
    padding-left: 15px;
    padding-right: 15px;
  }
  .text-limit {
    height: 100%;
    max-height: 100%;
    min-height: 100%;
  }
}
.cardA {
  border-radius: 8px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  height: 300px;
  margin-top: 28px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background-color: #65c7eb17 !important;
}

.cardA:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.cardA-title {
  color: #003366;
}

.cardA .btn {
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.cardA-body {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.cardA-dflex {
  margin-top: auto;
}

.card {
  border: none;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  background-color: #ffffffcc;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-10px);
}

.card-title {
  font-size: 18px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  color: #333;
}

.card-count {
  font-size: 36px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #444;
}

.fa {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .card {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
}

.badgeA {
  display: inline-block;
  min-width: 10px;
  padding: 9px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  vertical-align: middle;
  background-color: #777;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.responsive-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 15px;
  margin: auto;
}

.j-list-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.j-list-item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.j-icon {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: white;
  font-size: 20px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  margin-right: 15px;
}

.j-icon i {
  color: #000;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}

.text {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #333;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

/* Responsive Styling */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .j-list-item {
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding: 10px;
  }

  .j-icon {
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    font-size: 18px;
    margin-right: 10px;
  }

  .j-icon i {
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .text {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}
.keywords-header h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  color: #333;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #1e88e5;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  margin-top: 0px;
}
.read-more {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 15px;
}

.read-more-link {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #1e88e5;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: bold;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.read-more-link:hover {
  color: #0c5aa6;
}
.content-wrapper {
  border-radius: 10px; /* Rounded corners */
  padding: 20px; /* Add spacing inside the border */
  background: #f9f9f9; /* Light background for better contrast */
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Subtle shadow for depth */
  margin: 20px 0; /* Add spacing around the content */
}
/* General Styles */
.aj-single-item {
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.aj-single-item:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.aj-caption {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.hdrs {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.section-title {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #333;
  text-transform: capitalize;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  display: inline-block;
}

.aj-caption-content p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.readmoreinfo {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #1e88e5;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.readmoreinfo:hover {
  color: #0c5aa6;
}

/* Responsiveness */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .aj-single-item {
    padding: 15px;
  }

  .section-title {
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  .aj-caption-content p {
    font-size: 13px;
  }
}
/* Info Box Styling */
.info-box {
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.info-item {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}

.info-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.info-content img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.highlight-link {
  color: #1e88e5;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.highlight-link:hover {
  color: #0c5aa6;
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .info-item {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .info-content {
    text-align: left;
    margin-top: 5px;
  }
}
.right-side-content {
  padding: 20px 0px;
}
.journalkeywords_ {
  margin: 0px;
  padding-top: 3px !important;
  color: #fff;
}
.section-titlemain {
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.info-box {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  border: none !important;
  padding: 0px 26px 0px 0px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.info-box h3 {
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

.info-item {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 13px 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e9ecef;
}

.info-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.info-label {
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #333;
  flex: 1;
}

.info-content {
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #555;
  text-align: left;
  flex: 1;
  padding-left: 70px;
  border-left: 3px solid #e0e0e0;
}

.info-content a {
  color: #007bff;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: color 0.3s;
}

.info-content a:hover {
  color: #0056b3;
}

.info-content img {
  display: inline-block;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .info-item {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .info-label,
  .info-content {
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
  }

  .info-label {
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .info-content {
    font-size: 13px;
  }
}
/* General Sidebar Styling */
.sidebar {
  padding: 10px;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 5px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.sidebar-section {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.sidebar-title {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #333;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #007bff;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.member-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px 0px;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}

.member-list li {
  width: 48%;
  text-align: center;
}

.member-list img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: 50px;
  width: 90%;
  border-radius: 5px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.quick-links,
.quick-links li {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.quick-links li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.quick-links li a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #333;
  font-size: 15px;
  transition: color 0.3s;
}

.quick-links li a:hover {
  color: #007bff;
}

.quick-links img {
  width: 20px;
  margin-right: 10px;
}

form input[type="email"] {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

form .btn {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px;
  background-color: #007bff;
  color: #fff;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

form .btn:hover {
  background-color: #0056b3;
}

iframe {
  border-radius: 5px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.widget.menu {
  background-color: #fff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  padding: 20px;
}

.widget.menu .title {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #333;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #007bff;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.widget.menu ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.widget.menu ul li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.widget.menu ul li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 12px 15px;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #333;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 5px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}

/* Alternate background colors */
.widget.menu ul li:nth-child(odd) a {
  background-color: #e9d0d0;
}

.widget.menu ul li:nth-child(even) a {
  background-color: #becede;
}

.widget.menu ul li a:hover {
  background-color: #007bff;
  color: #fff;
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .widget.menu ul li a {
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
  }
}
.timeline-box {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 20px 30px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  /* margin: 20px 0; */
}

.timeline-item {
  text-align: center;
  flex: 1;
}

.timeline-item:not(:last-child) {
  border-right: 1px solid #e9ecef;
  margin-right: 15px;
  padding-right: 15px;
}

.timeline-item h4 {
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #333;
  margin: 0;
}

.timeline-item p {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #555;
  margin: 5px 0 0;
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .timeline-box {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .timeline-item {
    margin: 10px 0;
    border-right: none;
    padding-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e9ecef;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
  }

  .timeline-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
  }

  .timeline-item h4 {
    font-size: 20px;
  }

  .timeline-item p {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}